How to secure a 4x4 to concrete - Apr 26, 2017 · put 1/3 of the post in the ground (also cited in the other answer here) a 4x6 or 6x6 will look better. 4x4s are more likely to warp and twist over time. 6x6 or 4x6 is a heavier looking post and most people find it looks better. a 4x6 or 6x6 gives you more meat to work with.

 
Step 3: Secure the Block. Once your concrete pier block is properly positioned, the next step is to secure it to ensure it remains stable and level over time. If your region experiences frequent high winds or if the block will support a substantial weight, you might need to use additional methods to secure it.. Food stamp monthly income limit tn

Nov 6, 2023 · Setting 4×4 posts in concrete is a highly recommended practice when it comes to ensuring long-term stability and durability. Concrete provides a solid foundation that effectively secures the posts in place, making them less susceptible to shifting or leaning over time. May 12, 2022 ... this video shows how to attach a deck post to a concrete footer. You put a concentrated load on it, and you can expect it to crack. The correct way to do it, is to remove the pavers, cut a hole in the concrete, dig out to the proper depth, for your area, pout concrete, preferably with a post connector in it. Replace the pavers, cutting them around the post, and build your structure. Like. How to Anchor a 4×4 Post to Concrete. Anchoring a 4×4 post to concrete is a relatively simple process, but it is important to do it correctly in order to ensure that the post is secure and will not move. This guide will walk you through the steps of anchoring a 4×4 post to concrete, including choosing the right materials, preparing the ...Locate the holes you'll be using along your carport's base rails and drill them out if they're not already pre-drilled. Using a masonry bit, drill out your anchor holes in the asphalt, lining them up with the base rails holes. You don't want to apply too much pressure; rather, let the drill do the work for you.Step 4: Place the 4×4 post into the brick wall. Proceed to align the 4×4 post with the brick’s pilot holes. A second pair of hands might be helpful because 4×4 posts can weigh a lot. As soon as the pilot holes have been pre-drilled, begin tightening the concrete screws. Make sure the screws are inserted into the brick as deeply as feasible.Either grind the concrete flat right at the corner of the top step or move the post in, away from the bulge around the current pipes. To avoid having to deal with the mound of concrete entirely, and to avoid cutting the 4x4 post, you could put the entire 4x4 post on the "outside" of the steps, like this:Push the board against the concrete and tighten the nut by hand. Once the ends are in place it should be easy to insert the remaining anchors. Tighten the anchors gradually, making sure that the wood is flush against the concrete. Install the flashing to protect against water damage. Once the ledger is attached to the wall aluminum flashing ...2. Pour concrete powder into the hole, leaving 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) of space at the top. Keeping the mailbox post as level as you can, begin pouring the dry concrete powder into the hole. Space it evenly around the post, so that the post remains in the center of the hole.The Dos and Don’ts of Setting a Fence Post. A well-constructed fence can protect privacy, define your property, and enhance curb appeal. But before you decide to put one up yourself, learn how ...For end post, am planning on attaching it (4x4 PT) to the edge of a concrete block wall. Dunno if the blox are filled or not, so would assume not. The fence is a low (~5' high) "woven-wood" job, made with 1/4" bender boards and 4x4 posts. Homeowner isn't particularly picky, just wants to make sure their dog stays out of the neighbor's yard.In this video, I show you how to easily install a mailbox post and mailbox without digging and without concrete…under 20 minutes by using a no dig anchoring ...The fastest and easiest way to attach most wood parts to concrete is to use a powder-actuated gun. To use it, load a special gun nail and a .22 caliber gun shell into the barrel. Press the nose against the workpiece, pull the trigger and the shell will drive the fastener directly into the concrete.I've used these for YEARS with great success. See the image below. I'll also add that a deck post like that concentrates ENORMOUS loads. Simply placing a post on a patio slab is not a good idea. The post should be resting on a pier that's got a spread footing and is separated from the patio. Also, you NEED my from your deck post and your concrete.Procedure. To set fence posts in sand, simply dig a hole that's slightly larger than your post. Fill the hole with sand, and then use a level to make sure the post is straight. Once the post is in place, you can backfill the hole with additional sand. This method is quick and easy, and it's a great option if you're installing a taller fence.You can make your own "rod-and-ring" system: the rod is a length (about 12-16") of 1/2" galvanized pipe; you hammerdirill a 7/8" hole down thru the concrete, and a matching hole, centered, up into the bottom of the post, about 4-6" deep. The rod slips into these holes.Aug 17, 2009 · It is supported by four 4X4 posts, about 8' or 9' high. One post had to be removed because of dry rot and termite damage. When I removed it it did not seemed attached to the concrete walkway at all. How does one attached a post to a concrete walkway? I have experience with attaching wood to wood, but none with wood to concrete. How many bags of concrete do I need for a 4×4 post? Mix two 50lb bags of concrete with water in a mixing tub or 5-gallon bucket. Add concrete into the hole and around the 4" x 4". Depending on your climate, let concrete set up for 24 - 48 hours.https://www.homebuildingandrepairs.com/outdoors/index.html Visit our website to learn more about deck construction, home building and other outdoor projects....(2) You use a T shaped bracket & on the top of the T you bolt to the concrete with masonry anchors & the long center piece of the T fits snugly up inside a slot cut into the base of the post. This way the brackets are out of sight & you can then use 1 or 2 coach bolts to be drilled through the base of the timber.The Buried Post Footing. SHARE. Save. This footing method involves pouring a concrete pad at least 12" thick at the base of your hole. Next, set a pressure treated wood support post rated for "ground contact" on top of the pad and backfill the soil into the hole. "Ground rated" treated wood contains a higher concentration of preservative ...You will need: 4×4 posts. Concrete. Anchors. Tools. 4×4 posts. The 4×4 posts that you use for your project will depend on the size and weight of the structure that you are building. For a small deck, you can use 4×4 posts that are 8 feet long. For a larger deck or other structure, you may need to use longer posts. Concrete.Might be strongest and easiest connection is post in ground. Options there vary. If you don't mind the hardware showing you can use a connector designed to bolt a 4x4 to a poured concrete footing or pier. But since you are dealing with hardened concrete you will have to drill a hole and use an anchor bolt, or epoxy in a regular galvanized bolt.You’ll need two 50-pound bags of fast-setting concrete to set a mailbox post in a hole that’s 1/3 to 1/2 the height of the post. Can I Set a Post Directly in Concrete? You can pour concrete directly into the hole surrounding the post. Add a fast-setting concrete mix and then water to the hole.By Justin Fink. Fastening a Ledger to Concrete: The ledger is not only the structural connection between the deck and the house; it's also what establishes the overall height and levelness of the entire deck frame. On this project, the 2×10 joists of the main deck frame sit just about even with the top of the foundation, and a landing framed ...1. Depending on the circumstances, there are different ways to secure a post to concrete. Here are some specific approaches: 2. When the post has been embedded in concrete, …Do you want to learn how to pour concrete around existing wood posts for your fence or deck project? Watch this YouTube video and follow the step-by-step instructions from a professional ...Wedge anchors or Red Heads are used for attaching fence post to concrete. http://www.confast.com/products/tapcon-concretescrew.aspxSecuring the post in place while the concrete dries is critical for maintaining stability and ensuring proper load distribution. You need to level it in two directions with a 4-foot level. After getting it straight in the first direction, hold one of the braces against the post and drive a single screw to connect the brace to the post.In this video we explore 3 ways to set a fence post. How to set a fence post in concrete. How to set a fence post using a ground spike, and how to set a fenc...And make sure the method is OK with your building inspector first. It sounds like in your case the pier is poured already, and you are going to be 1/2 inch high. You can cut a notch in the beam 1/2 inch deep to compensate, or you can grind the concrete down 1/2 inch, or you can cut a slot 1/2 inch deep in the concrete.How to Fill Potholes in Concrete - Potholes in concrete driveways or sidewalks can be repaired with a few simple steps. Just follow these instructions to learn how to fill potholes...Setting posts on concrete can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can be done effectively and efficiently. In this video, we're going to share ou...Allow the cement to dry and cure for at least 24 hours before continuing your project. Finally, use anchor bolts to secure the post to the ground. Secure the bolts through the bottom of the post, using a hole saw to drill pilot holes if necessary. With the post secured, your arbor is now anchored firmly in place.Shop TuffBlocks here:https://bit.ly/3m7Qg78In this video we show you how to build a floating deck from start to finish using TuffBlocks, and how you can over...Cardiff. Country. 8 May 2015. #1. I am erecting a 8ft fence post 4" sq for a feathered fence. The one post will be secured to a low brick wall and 2 ft of the post will be in a hole held in by post concrete mix. So one side of post will be fastened to the wall. I need to know what sort of fastener should be used baring in mind the fastener will ...Setting posts on concrete can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can be done effectively and efficiently. In this video, we're going to share ou...See where you want the posts and remove the boards. You can use concrete footings (if you do put a couple of inches of crush and run under them) or the the metal spike ones. Secure the 4x4s to the footings. You can also screw them to the joists as well. Mark the boards and cut them so the post can go through.In This short video I discuss the lost art of dry fence installation. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand the concept. Join me.Oppenheimer Ranch...Tamp down the gravel using the bottom of the fence post. To do this, set the post in the hole and, with gloved hands, lift the post up a few inches and bring it back down hard on the gravel ...An easy way to locate and drill the holes for the anchors is clamping a short piece of 2x4 to the side of the 4x4 post to hold it temporarily at the desired height. After marking on the post where I want the bolts, I drill holes through the posts. Then I set the post back into place, holding it plumb, and run a masonry bit through the holes in ...Step 1: Layout the Area. Step 2: Attach the Hardware. Step 3: Mark the Hole Locations for Support Pole Installation. Step 4: Dig the Holes for the Support Posts. Step 5: Prepare the Support Poles. Step 6: Set the Support Poles in Concrete. Step 7: Prepare the Attachment Points on the Poles. Step 8: Hang the Sail Shade.Fixed on a wooden floor or concrete floor, you have your choice. Use with 4x 4 post -- Fits a nominal standard 4x4 post (actual 3.5"x 3.5" dry post on market).High up to 5-1/2", firmly anchored to your concrete slab without problem. Come with 5/8" expansion bolts; suggest using #51 drill bit.Step 2: Drill the Pilot Holes. You will now want to use your drill to create pilot holes in the wood and concrete. You can't just insert screws without those pilot holes. Use an appropriate concrete drill bit to make the pilot hole in the concrete, and then a wood drill bit to do the same in the wood. Make sure that the pilot holes are the ...On the rear of my house there is a 6' x 14' porch. It is constructed of concrete blocks at its base with a concrete slab on top of the block. At one time this porch had a covering, but now it is open. What I want to do is put some deck railing around its perimeter. I plan on using 4" x 4" treated posts for the corners and railing with ballisters.Wedge anchors or Red Heads are used for attaching fence post to concrete. http://www.confast.com/products/tapcon-concretescrew.aspxIf you want to help support Shannon to produce more videos like this, visit https://www.house-improvements.com/donateShannon from https://www.house …Push the board against the concrete and tighten the nut by hand. Once the ends are in place it should be easy to insert the remaining anchors. Tighten the anchors gradually, making sure that the wood is flush against the concrete. Install the flashing to protect against water damage. Once the ledger is attached to the wall aluminum flashing ...Step One. Determine where you want your post to go. Use your shovel to remove the dirt and the rocks from the dig site, placing the dirt from the hole onto the tarp. Make sure that you dig at least 2 feet deep for a 7 foot tall post (use this to determine your dig height based on your post). It’s also a good idea to double the size of the ...Calculate the hole volume using 3 times the width of the post or 10.5″ or 0.88 feet: 0.88′ × 0.88′ × 2′ depth = 1.55 cubic feet. Subtract the post volume from the hole volume: 1.55 - 0.17 = 1.38 cubic feet per post hole. Multiply times the total number of posts: 1.38 × 20 posts = 27.6 cubic feet. Add 10% for waste = 30.36 cubic feet.The 6x6 anchor is perfect for this application. by: Editor-Rich Bergman. I would highly recommend the 6x6 post for this height for performance and because the dimensions of the post are right. The 4x4 over 7 feet just looks to much like a thin spindle even though it would suffice for your application. You will find that for the extra $15 or $20 ...We're reacting to a no concrete fence post install. The video claims that this... Today we're looking at a pretty hot take when it comes to setting fence posts. We're reacting to a no concrete ...To set a post in gravel or soil, tamp down a 2-3 inch (5-8 cm) layer of gravel and insert the post. Then, add and tamp gravel or soil into the hole until it's filled. To set a post in concrete, tamp down a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) layer of gravel and insert the post. Brace it with stakes, then shovel concrete into the hole.It is supported by four 4X4 posts, about 8' or 9' high. One post had to be removed because of dry rot and termite damage. When I removed it it did not seemed attached to the concrete walkway at all. How does one attached a post to a concrete walkway? I have experience with attaching wood to wood, but none with wood to concrete.Greece: Titan Cement Group’s sales rose by 33% year-on-year to Euro2.28bn in 2022, while its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and... Indices Commodities Currencies...Nov 6, 2023 · Setting 4×4 posts in concrete is a highly recommended practice when it comes to ensuring long-term stability and durability. Concrete provides a solid foundation that effectively secures the posts in place, making them less susceptible to shifting or leaning over time. Paver on Cement. If a paver is cemented to a concrete surface, then it is possible for a post to be mounted on top of the paver. In that case, a post anchor is used to attach the post to the paver, but attaching a post anchor to only a paver is not enough. Because a paver is thin and may crack under pressure, anchoring bolts or screws need to ...1). Pressure treated wood contains wood preservatives that help wood to stave off decay. 2). But even pressure treated wood will rot away sooner rather than later, if it has prolonged direct contact with concrete. 3). So, you should place an elastomeric adhesive coating between concrete and fence posts.The Dos and Don'ts of Setting a Fence Post. A well-constructed fence can protect privacy, define your property, and enhance curb appeal. But before you decide to put one up yourself, learn how ...How to Set Posts in Concrete (without mixing): This video shows you step-by-step instructions for how to set a fence post in concrete, without mixing. The ...Are you looking to refinish you basement or some other project that requires to to attach wood to a concrete floor. If so, don't wast your time drilling into...There are five primary methods for securing sheds to the ground without concrete. Looping a cabled anchor around a ground frame. Looping a cabled anchor over an inside structural member. Bolting a cabled anchor to the outside of the shed. Using large Penetrator anchors under the ground frame for both support (replacing footings) and as a hold-down. 1). Pressure treated wood contains wood preservatives that help wood to stave off decay. 2). But even pressure treated wood will rot away sooner rather than later, if it has prolonged direct contact with concrete. 3). So, you should place an elastomeric adhesive coating between concrete and fence posts. Do you push them all the way down? Or should you leave a gap underneath? If you leave a gap, how big a gap should you leave? It has drain holes on the bottom, which makes me think it needs to be off the concrete, but then you have the full weight of you 6x6 post on that one piece of steel.Blow away any concrete dust. Use a blower or brush to remove any concrete dust from the holes. Insert the anchor into the hole. Tap the anchor into the hole with a hammer until it is flush with the surface of the concrete. Screw in the wood screw. Use a screwdriver or drill to insert the wood screw into the anchor.(Links to tools and equipment used in the description box below) In this video ill show you how to install a fence post to a wall, very securely !The method ...The most common methods for anchoring a post to concrete include using expanding anchors, epoxy anchors, or concrete nails. Expanding anchors are a type of anchor that can be inserted into the post after it has been set in concrete. The anchor expands as the concrete sets, locking the anchor in place and securing the post to the concrete.Drive the anchor into the ground through the plate foundation, checking the level intermittently to ensure it remains plumb. Continue to drive it for 30 seconds after the plate has met the ground in order to compact the soil. Place the post in the bracket, secure it with screws, and then build the deck. The first and most noticeable advantage ...Penetrator 18″ Aluminum Screw Earth Anchor-Holds up to 2,500lbs - Install with a 1″ or 26mm Socket - Re-usable, Lightweight, Won't Rust, Heat Treated. To sum up, we hope this has helped you. Whether you are a beginner DIY builder or a veteran, you are sure to find these plans helpful in learning how to anchor your storage shed to the ...You put a concentrated load on it, and you can expect it to crack. The correct way to do it, is to remove the pavers, cut a hole in the concrete, dig out to the proper depth, for your area, pout concrete, preferably with a post connector in it. Replace the pavers, cutting them around the post, and build your structure. Like.The built-in 1-in standoff of this adjustable post base helps to prevent rot at the end of the post. The ABA has a slotted anchor hole in the base for adjustability and attaches to the post with nails or Strong-Drive SD Connector screws. This versatile post base makes a cost-effective option for securing a post to the foundation.E-Z Post Base Spike. The E-Z Spike is part of a Simpson Strong-Tie ® line of products designed to help make reinforcing fence posts simple and economical. The E-Z product line offers solutions for a variety of fence post projects. This post base allows for easy installation of 4x4 wood posts without digging holes or pouring concrete.Use a 5/8" to 1" drill bit, if 1/2" steel rebar is to be used. Drill clear through the concrete on shallow pads. If you drill entirely through the concrete, plug the bottom with a wadded piece of plastic bag or other object to prepare for filling the hole with liquid hydraulic cement. Drill the holes carefully to keep them vertical.Setting vinyl posts into concrete ensures a consistent footing such that the posts remain inline and functional for years to come. Concrete should occupy the post home up to 3-4 inches from the top. Keep in mind that the post hole diameter should be around 3 times the post's width. The depth should be about 1/3 of the posts above the surface ...Step 2 - Drilling. For drilling to the cement, attach a concrete bit to the drill. You need a bit that is no wider than the anchor. If it's too wide the anchor won't grip tightly enough in the cement and your posts will wobble. The best way to know you've drilled far enough is by marking the bit at the required depth.A cement wall gives your yard extra privacy, helps you define your outdoor spaces and can add a unique look to your home. If you’re willing to put in the time, you can construct yo...Dec 26, 2023 · You will need: 4×4 posts. Concrete. Anchors. Tools. 4×4 posts. The 4×4 posts that you use for your project will depend on the size and weight of the structure that you are building. For a small deck, you can use 4×4 posts that are 8 feet long. For a larger deck or other structure, you may need to use longer posts. Concrete. Step 5: Place the Anchors. Vacuum the concrete shavings and dust within and surrounding the drilled holes. Next, place your anchors in the openings. Use a hammer, screwdriver, or wrench to secure the anchors. Put the nut and thread it in place. If there’s excess bolt space on top, cut it off with an angle grinder.The best holding values are achieved when the concrete is hard and the embedment into the concrete is deep. The larger the diameter- the higher holding values the anchor will have. For example, a 3/4" diameter anchor has a minimum embedment of 3-1/4" and a 1/4" anchor has a minimum embedment of 1". The difference in these minimum embedments ...Use a wrench to tighten the nut or bolt on the screw. If you're using a tap into anchor, start by drilling a hole using a hammer drill and masonry bit. The depth of the hole should be about 1/2″ deeper than the length of the anchor. Next, clean out any debris and insert the anchor into the hole.4. I'm building a short (3.5 ft) fence in my front yard. I have most of the posts sunk in dirt holes, but two of them will need to be mounted on a concrete slab. The problem is that the slab has a slight slope to it and the post brackets I have will cause the posts to not be completely vertical. These are the brackets I bought.For end post, am planning on attaching it (4x4 PT) to the edge of a concrete block wall. Dunno if the blox are filled or not, so would assume not. The fence is a low (~5' high) "woven-wood" job, made with 1/4" bender boards and 4x4 posts. Homeowner isn't particularly picky, just wants to make sure their dog stays out of the neighbor's yard.Home Improvement Ideas. Interior Walls. 7 Ways to Fasten an Interior Wall to Concrete for a Secure Hold. We'll walk you through the different types of fasteners …DPTZ Deck Post Tie. DPTZ. Deck Post Tie. The DPTZ deck post tie products are used to attach 2x4 (DPT5Z) or 4x4 (DPT7Z) vertical posts to the side of stringers, rims or other wood members. 14 gauge. ZMAX ® coating; see Corrosion Information. Use specified HDG fasteners; see General Notes. Typically installed in pairs.4Pack 4x4inch Concrete Post Anchor,U Shape Fence Post Holder,Ground Concrete Post Anchor,Concrete Post Mounting Bracket for Deck Supports, Porch Railings, Handrails and Posts, Mailboxes etc (4x4 INCH) 12. $2688. Join Prime to buy this item at $24.19. FREE delivery Wed, May 8 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon.When it comes to concrete formwork systems, there are various options available for contractors. One popular choice is snap ties, which provide a quick and efficient method for sec...Attaching wood posts to concrete using a Simpson Strong Tie E-Z Base "fence post base" . Using Home Depot materials a Makita drill and Red Head anchors to a...These hardware and fastener options are as much about lateral loads and uplift as they are about solid bearing surfaces.Watch the entire 10-part video series...Summary. Sonotubes are a great tool to have on the job site, especially when it comes time to pour concrete into a column. These cardboard tubes are lightweight and affordable, making them a cheap method of creating a structurally sound column and a great alternative to the traditional wooden concrete forms. As the steps above show, they aren ...1). Pressure treated wood contains wood preservatives that help wood to stave off decay. 2). But even pressure treated wood will rot away sooner rather than later, if it has prolonged direct contact with concrete. 3). So, you should place an elastomeric adhesive coating between concrete and fence posts.

Learn how to install different types of anchors in concrete and brick, using a hammer drill. Strike anchor, concrete screws, drive anchor, and sleeve anchorL.... Fiesta grocery store san antonio texas

how to secure a 4x4 to concrete

Step 3: Secure the Block. Once your concrete pier block is properly positioned, the next step is to secure it to ensure it remains stable and level over time. If your region experiences frequent high winds or if the block will support a substantial weight, you might need to use additional methods to secure it.3. Drill into the concrete. Put your drill into hammer mode by flipping the switch on the side of the tool. Hold the hammer drill perpendicular to the concrete and press the bit against the concrete. Once it's in the correct position, pull the trigger while applying pressure on the back of the drill.May 5, 2007 · On the rear of my house there is a 6' x 14' porch. It is constructed of concrete blocks at its base with a concrete slab on top of the block. At one time this porch had a covering, but now it is open. What I want to do is put some deck railing around its perimeter. I plan on using 4" x 4" treated posts for the corners and railing with ballisters. Apr 16, 2021 · 1. I would like to set a 4x4 post (10 ft) in a tall, heavy plastic planter. I am using 2 50 lb bags of Quikrete. It says to just pour the concrete in, set the post, and then pour about a gallon of water in per bag. Then, directions say the water will simply saturate into the Quikrete. Step 1: Install treated landscape timbers on the bottom of your greenhouse. This will help keep it from sinking into the ground when you add weight to it, such as when you’re filling up a greenhouse with soil and plants. Step 2: Mix pea gravel or stone dust with concrete to make a base for your timbers.The towing capacity of a 2014 Toyota Tacoma is 3,500 pounds for a four-cylinder/V6 model. A Toyota Tacoma PreRunner 4X4 V6 with the V6 Towing Package has a towing capacity of 6,500...Learn how to install fence posts the right way. We'll teach you how to dig post holes, what the fence post depth should be and how to set fence posts in conc...Step 2: Set the First Sheet of Wire Mesh. Lay your first sheet of mesh down on top of the slab runners (if you are working on a slab on grade simply lay the mesh on the ground). Begin in a corner making sure that you maintain the specified clearance for your project. Keep the metal away from the edge of a concrete pour.In this video i show you how to attach wood to a concrete post. It takes a bit of care and attention when drilling into a concrete fence post to not crack or...Establishing a sturdy and durable footing and foundation is crucial for the successful construction of a carport using 4×4 posts. To ensure proper footing, it is recommended to dig deep holes into the ground that extend below the frost line. These holes should then be filled with concrete footings to provide a solid base for the posts.Using Concrete Anchors. Concrete anchors are the most common type of anchor used to secure posts in concrete. They are typically made of steel and have a threaded shank that is inserted into the hole. Once the anchor is in place, concrete is poured around it to create a strong bond. To install a concrete anchor, you will need: A concrete anchor ...How to Secure a Greenhouse to a Patio or Concrete Base: Discover effective methods and step-by-step instructions for securing your greenhouse to a patio or concrete base. Building a Greenhouse Foundation : Learn about the importance of a solid greenhouse foundation and gain valuable insights into constructing a sturdy and durable base for your ...How to Set Posts in Concrete (without mixing): This video shows you step-by-step instructions for how to set a fence post in concrete, without mixing. The ...If the bench will need to be removed, drill the hole 2x of the length of the anchor so it can be hammered into the hole in concrete after removal. The length of sleeve anchor needed is determined by adding the thickness of the material to be fastened plus the minimum embedment of the anchor being used..

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